Jacob von Rammingen’s treatises on registry (1571). An interpretation in the context of their time
https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2023-5-1-79-92
Abstract
The article is about two works by Jacob von Rammingen on the registry – a structural unit within the administration at the court of the German territorial sovereigns in the 16th century. Written by a contemporary and a participant in the reform of the management system, published in 1571, the treatises that reflect approaches to the storage and use of documents are a valuable source on the history of archival thought. The theoretical justification for the existence of the registry as a necessary element in the management system was a step towards the establishment of the archives as an independent institution. In the article, the treatises are considered in connection with the processes that took place in the management system of the German territorial states in the 16th century that affected the organization of chanceries. Special attention in relation to the source is paid to the issues of authorship, target audience, terminology. As a result, Rammingen’s works are ultimately representative of the trends of his time: the emergence of the category of professional registrars with their corporate culture, reflect the isolation of the archive as an independent unit in the management system. The approaches to the documents laid down by Rammingen retained their practical relevance up to the 18th century and are at the root of the origins of scientific archival science.
About the Author
N. A. KomochevRussian Federation
Nikita A. Komochev, Cand. of Sci. (History)
119334, Moscow, Leninsky Av., bld. 32A
125047, Moscow, Miusskaya Sq., bld. 6
References
1. Boer, E. (1931), Der Stadtschreiber Michael Weiße und seine Bedeutung für das Dresdner Ratsarchiv (1549–1566), in Archivstudien. Zum siebzigsten Geburtstage von Woldemar Lippert, Dresden, Germany, SS. 42–49.
2. Brenneke, A. (1953), Archivkunde. Ein Beitrag zur Theorie und Geschichte des europäischen Archivwesens. Leipzig, Germany.
3. Dannert, R.G. (1929), Die Registratur, Berlin, Germany.
4. Gross, L. (1933), Die Geschichte der deutschen Reichshofkanzlei von 1559 bis 1806, Wien, Austria.
5. Khorkhordina, T.I. (2021), “ ‘General regulations’ and the evolution of archival thought”, in “General‘nyi reglament”: 300 let na sluzhbe Rossii: ot kollezhskogo deloproizvodstva do tsifrovoi ekonomiki [“General Regulations”. 300 years in the service of Russia. From collegiate office work to digital transformation of document management], Moscow, Russia. pp. 38–47.
6. Kozak, K.I. (2020), “Germany. History and organization of archives” in Vseobshchaya istoriya arkhivov: Istoriya i organizatsiya arkhivnogo dela v stranakh Evropy [General history of archives. History and organization of archives in European countries], vol. 2, pp. 44–88.
7. Leesch, W. (1956), „Methodik, Gliederung und Bedeutung der Archivwissenschaft“, in Archivar und Historiker. Studien zur Archivwissenschaft. Zum 65.Geburtstag von Heinrich Otto Meisner, Berlin, Germany, SS. 13–26.
8. Mehl, K. and Hannemann, K. (1956), Deutsche Bibliotheksgeschichte. Sonderdruck aus Deutsche Philologie im Aufriss, Erich Schmidt Verlag, Bielefeld, Germany.
9. Meisner, H.O. (1952), Urkunden-und Aktenlehre der Neuzeit. 2-te Aufl. Leipzig, Germany.
10. Mikoletzky, H.L. (1956), „Aus der Frühgeschichte eines Wiener Archivs. Personal und Besoldung im Hofkammerarchiv 1775–1875“, in Archivar und Historiker. Studien zur Archivwissenschaft. Zum 65. Geburtstag von Heinrich Otto Meisner, Berlin, Germany, SS. 121–140.
11. Miller, T. (2003), “The German registry. The evolution of a recordkeeping model”, Archival Science, no. 3, pp. 43–63.
12. Rusezkaya, I.A. (2017), “Contribution of Johann Trithemius to the development of European cryptography (to the 555<sup>th</sup> anniversary of his birth”, RGGU/RSUH Bulletin. “Records Management and Archival Studies. Computer Science. Data Protection and Information Security” Series, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 130–140.
13. Starostin, E.V. (1986), Zarubezhnaya burzhuaznaya istoriografiya arkhivovedeniya: uchebnoe posobie [Foreign bourgeois historiography of archival studies. Textbook], Moscow, USSR.
14. Starostin, E.V. (1997), Zarubezhnoye arkhivovedeniye: problemy istorii, teorii i metodologii [Foreign archival science. Issues of history, theory and methodology], Moscow, Russia.
15. Starostin, E.V. and Chudinovskikh, V.A. (1991), Arkhivy i arkhivniye delo v zarubezhnykh stranakh [Archives and archives administration in foreign countries], Sverdlovsk, Russia.
16. Volodarskii, W.M. (2001), “German culture at the end of the 15<sup>th</sup> – 16<sup>th</sup> century”, in Bragina, L.M. (ed.), Istoriya kultury stran Zapadnoi Evropy v epokhu Vozrozhdeniya [Cultural history of Western Europe during the Renaissance], Moscow, Russia, pp. 114–158.
17. Zibermayr, I. (1930), Das Oberösterreichische Landesarchiv in Linz. Ein Bild der Entwicklung des heimatlichen Schriftwesens und der Landesgeschichte. 2-te Aufl. Linz, Austria.
Review
For citations:
Komochev N.A. Jacob von Rammingen’s treatises on registry (1571). An interpretation in the context of their time. History and Archives. 2023;5(1):79-92. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2023-5-1-79-92