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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКУМЕНТОВЕДЕНИЕ И АРХИВОВЕДЕНИЕ: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DOCUMENTOLOGY AND ARCHIVAL STUDIES: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственный архив Великобритании (Public Record Office): история создания и деятельности в 1838-1958 гг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Record Office the history of creation and function in 1838-1958</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорхордина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Иннокентьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorkhordina</surname><given-names>Tatyana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ioad@yandex .ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилова</surname><given-names>Людмила Ахтемовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra_iai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорхордина Т.И., Халилова Л.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорхордина Т.И., Халилова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khorkhordina T., Khalilova L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается история Государственного архива Великобритании с момента его образования в 1838 г. до принятия Закона о государственных архивах в 1958 г. Анализируются причины создания архива и основные направления его деятельности в указанный период: комплектование, хранение, разработка научно-справочного аппарата, использование документов, а также вопросы доступа к архивным документам. Рассматривается вклад парламентских комиссий, создававшихся для подготовки предложений по проведению архивной реформы, и их руководителей. Отмечается, что децентрализация управления архивами послужила причиной принятия Закона о государственных архивах, что явилось важной вехой в регулировании деятельности архивной службы Соединенного Королевства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the history of the Public Record Office of Great Britain from its foundation in 1838 till 1958 when the Public Records Act was passed. The paper analyses the reasons of the formation of the Public Record Office and the main directions of its activity during the indicated period: acquisition, preservation, finding aids creation, document usage, and also issues of the access to archival documents. The article describes the contribution of parliamentary committees that have been appointed to put forward the proposals for carrying out archival reforms. It is noted that decentralization of archives administration resulted in the Public Records Act which turned out to be the milestone in the regulation of the system of archival institutions of Great Britain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственный архив Великобритании</kwd><kwd>Хранитель свитков</kwd><kwd>комплектование</kwd><kwd>сохранность документов</kwd><kwd>доступ к архивным документам</kwd><kwd>публикационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>путеводители</kwd><kwd>Закон о государственных архивах</kwd><kwd>Public Record Office</kwd><kwd>Master of the Rolls</kwd><kwd>acquisition</kwd><kwd>conservation of documents/papers</kwd><kwd>access to archival documents/papers</kwd><kwd>publication activities</kwd><kwd>finding aids</kwd><kwd>Public Records Act</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маяковский И.Л. 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