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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2025-7-3-102-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекламные и пропагандистские институты в фашистской Италии: версии взаимодействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advertising and propaganda institutions in fascist Italy. Versions of interaction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8968-9898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якутина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakutina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Н. Якутина, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>111395, Москва, ул. Юности, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Yakutina, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>5, Unost’ St., Moscow, 111395</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakutinaelena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якутина Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якутина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakutina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/509">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/509</self-uri><abstract><p>Фашистское государство в Италии имело последовательную программу развития рекламы, рекламных институтов и использования пропагандистских методов, укрепляя не только государственную машину воздействия на население, но решая задачи развития самой профессии рекламиста (или «техника» в терминах 20–30-х годов XX в.). Автор затрагивает проблему, которая в недавних работах итальянских и британских авторов вновь обсуждается – подавление фашистским государством отдельных сфер функционирования государства и общества. Институциональная ретроспектива в данной статье объединяется с историей знания о связях между коммерческим и политическим: отношения между зарождающейся в те годы профессией рекламиста и режимом, рождение Национального фашистского синдиката «Агентства и дома рекламы» и его органа, журнала «La Pubblicita d’Italia», исследования рекламы и пропаганды, проведенные в 1930-е гг., итоги работы профессиональных конгрессов и развитие международных обменов между специалистами. Фашистские коммуникации в Италии, их истоки и развитие, выявление новых ракурсов затрагиваемых проблем позволят оказать теоретико-методологическую помощь в процессе их идентификации в условиях современных реалий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Fascist State in Italy had a consistent programme for the development of advertising, advertising institutions and the use of propaganda methods, strengthening not only the state machine of influencing the population, but also resolving the problems of developing the profession of an advertiser (or a “technician” in the therminology of the 1920s-1930s). The author touches upon the issue that started to be discussed again in the recent works of the Italian and British authors – the suppression by the Fascist State of the certain spheres of state and society functioning. The institutional retrospective is combined in the article with the history of knowledge about the links between the commercial and the political: the relationship between the emerging advertising profession and the regime; the foundation of the National Fascist Syndicate, “The Agencies and Houses of Advertising”, and its publication, the magazine La Pubblicita d’Italia; the research on advertising and propaganda carried out in the 1930s; the results of the professional congresses and the development of international exchanges between professionals. The Fascist means of communication in Italy, their origins and development, the identification of the new perspectives on the issues addressed will provide a theoretical and methodological assistance in the process of their identification in the context of contemporary realities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>итальянский фашизм</kwd><kwd>история рекламы</kwd><kwd>политическая пропаганда</kwd><kwd>Национальный фашистский синдикат «Agenzie e case di pubblicità»</kwd><kwd>журнал «La Pubblicità d’Italia»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Italian Fascism</kwd><kwd>advertising history</kwd><kwd>political propaganda</kwd><kwd>National Fascist Syndicate “Agenzie e case di pubblicità”</kwd><kwd>“La Pubblicità d’Italia” magazine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якутина 2015 – Якутина Е.Н. 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