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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2025-7-3-12-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деятельность таможенных учреждений Таврической губернии по борьбе с контрабандой во второй половине XIX – начале XX в. (по архивным материалам Государственного архива Республики Крым)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activities of the customs agencies of the Taurida province to combat smuggling in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries (based on archival materials)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-4705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий А. Прохоров, доктор исторических наук</p><p>295007, Россия, Симферополь, пр-кт Академика Вернадского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Prokhorov, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>4, Vernadsky Av., Simferopol, 295007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prohorov1da@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прохоров Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохоров Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>Государственная таможенная политика направлена на обеспечение экономического роста, а деятельность таможенных структур РФ приобретает особую актуальность в условиях «санкционного» давления со стороны ряда антироссийски настроенных государств-членов мирового сообщества. Крымский полуостров на протяжении нескольких столетий был и остается стратегически важным регионом на южных границах России, точкой пересечения экономических и торговых интересов европейских и ближневосточных стран. Научная реконструкция истории существования и деятельности таможенных учреждений в Крыму позволяет получить представление об их функциях, специфике организации и направлениях работы. Тематические фонды Государственного архива Республики Крым, содержащие материалы по истории становления и развития таможен и таможенного дела в Таврической губернии, практически не востребованы в научной среде и малоизучены, а многие отложившиеся в них документы ранее не вводились в научный оборот. В предлагаемой статье на основе архивных документов проанализированы мероприятия таможенных учреждений Таврической губернии, направленные на борьбу с контрабандой, по недопущению запрещенных ко ввозу товаров на территорию Российской империи. Также дана оценка эффективности борьбы таможенных служащих с контрабандистами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The state customs policy of Russia aims at promoting economic growth, and the activities of its customs agencies have become increasingly important in light of the “sanctions” imposed by several anti-Russian member states of the world community. For centuries, the Crimean peninsula has been and remains a strategically significant region across Russia’s southern borders, serving as a point of convergence for the economic and commercial interests of the European and Middle Eastern nations. The scientific reconstruction of the history of the existence and activities of customs agencies in Crimea provides insight into their functions, the specifics of their organizational structure, and areas of operation. The thematic collections of the State Archives of the Republic of Crimea, which keep materials on the history of the establishment and development of the customs services in the Taurida province, are not in demand within the scientific community and have been poorly studied. Many documents deposited in those collections have not yet been introduced into the scientific discourse. The article, based on archival materials, analyzes the activities of the Taurida province customs agencies aimed at preventing smuggling and the entry of prohibited goods into the territory of the Russian Empire. There is also an assessment for the effectiveness of customs officials’ efforts to combat smugglers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>Таврическая губерния</kwd><kwd>таможенная политика</kwd><kwd>таможенные учреждения</kwd><kwd>борьба с контрабандой</kwd><kwd>экспортно-импортные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>Taurida province</kwd><kwd>customs policy</kwd><kwd>customs agencies</kwd><kwd>fight against smuggling</kwd><kwd>export-import operations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ (проект № 24-28-01285) «Таможенные органы, пограничная стража и карантины Крымского полуострова в системе государственного управления Российской империи (вторая половина XIX в.)». URL: https://rscf.ru/ project/24-28-01285/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 24-28-01285 “Customs authorities, border guards and quarantines of the Crimean Peninsula in the public administration system of the Russian Empire (second half of the 19th century)” https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01285/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева, Шабельникова 2018 – Беляева Н.А., Шабельникова Н.А. Контрабанда и борьба с ней на российском Дальнем Востоке в конце XIX – первой четверти ХХ в.: перспективы формирования источниковой базы // Вестник архивиста. 2018. № 4. С. 1081–1091. DOI: 10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-10811091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaeva, N.A. and Shabel’nikova, N.A. 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