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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2025-7-1-64-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расширение и восстановление послевоенной советской сети кинопроката и кинопоказа: проблемы и решения (1946–1950)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Expansion and reconstruction of the postwar Soviet film distribution and exhibition network. Challenges and solutions (1946–1950)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9420-1232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>Цзежу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Jieru</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Цзежу, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>00241, Шанхай, Minhang District, Dongchuan Road, д. 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yang Jieru, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>500, Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai, 200241</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yang33jieru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-китайский педагогический университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East China Normal University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ян Ц., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ян Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yang J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/466">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/466</self-uri><abstract><p>После окончания Второй мировой войны, в связи с идеологическим переворотом в советском обществе и ухудшением отношений с Западом, советское правительство решило активизировать пропагандистскую работу внутри страны. С этой целью ЦК ВКП(б) предложил в 1946–1950 гг. расширить охват и воздействие пропаганды за счет расширения и восстановления национальной сети кинопроката и кинопоказа. За пять лет Советский Союз в основном завершил реконструкцию сети кинопоказа, но столкнулся с различными проблемами в ее реальном функционировании. Во-первых, все более жесткая политическая цензура после Второй мировой войны привела к тому, что фильмов стало производиться недостаточно и они были низкого качества, что затрудняло привлечение достаточного количества зрителей для покупки билетов и приводило к неудовлетворительным кассовым сборам. Это не только подрывало популярность фильмов, но и затрудняло просвещение непосвященных. Кроме того, в условиях дефицита экономики в Советском Союзе у кинематографистов хронически не хватало кинопленки, проекционного оборудования и квалифицированных кадров, что затрудняло предоставление качественного обслуживания зрителям. В совокупности эти факторы негативно сказались на реализации пропагандистско-образовательной задачи ЦК ВКП(б) в послевоенный период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After the end of World War II, due to the ideological shift in Soviet society and the deterioration of the relations with the West, the Soviet government decided to intensify propaganda work within the country. To this end, the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) proposed in 1946–1950 to broaden the reach and impact of propaganda by expanding and restoring the national network of film distribution and screening. Within five years, the Soviet Union had largely completed the reconstruction of the film exhibition network, but faced various challenges in its actual functioning. First, the increasingly harsh political censorship after the Second World War resulted in an underproduction and poor quality of films, which made it difficult to attract enough viewers to buy tickets and resulted in unsatisfactory box office receipts. It did not only undermine the popularity of the films, but also made it difficult to educate the uninitiated. In addition, because of the deficit economy in the Soviet Union, cinemas chronically experienced film-stock shortages, deficiency in projection equipment and qualified personnel, making it difficult to provide quality service to audiences. Together, those factors had a negative impact on the implementation of the propaganda and educational task of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) in the postwar period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советское кино</kwd><kwd>пропаганда и просвещение</kwd><kwd>кинопрокат и кинопоказ</kwd><kwd>советская экономика дефицита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet cinema</kwd><kwd>propaganda and education</kwd><kwd>film distribution and exhibition</kwd><kwd>Soviet deficit economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блюм, Воловников 2004 – Блюм А.В., Воловников В.Г. Цензура в Советском Союзе: 1917–1991. М., 2004. 575 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belodubrovskaya, M. (2017), Not according to plan. 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