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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2024-6-3-45-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иконография щитов римских легионеров  последней трети II в.:  на материале рельефов колонны Марка Аврелия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iconography of the Roman legionaries’ shields of the last third of the 2nd century AD: On the material of the reliefs of the Marcus Aurelius Column</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8461-4808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор А. Баженов</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Bazhenov</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egor-bazhenov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/435">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются рельефы с изображениями римских легионеров на колонне Марка Аврелия в качестве источника по римскому военному снаряжению и военной тактике последней трети II в. Традиционно в историографии данные изображения не считаются достаточно репрезентативными из-за большого числа заимствований из других памятников римского триумфального искусства. Посредством анализа изображений различных типов легионерских щитов на колонне Марка Аврелия и сопоставления их с другими памятниками римского искусства последней трети II – начала III в. между ними были выявлены совпадения в репрезентации элементов римского военного снаряжения. На колонне фиксируется использование легионерами как минимум четырех типов щитов различных форм. Также предполагается, что разные по формам и типам щиты могли использоваться римскими воинами даже в рамках одного строя или формации без привязки к конкретной линии построения. В целом рельефы колонны позволяют подвергнуть сомнению устоявшиеся представления о единообразном вооружении римских легионов в период принципата. Таким образом, рельефы колонны Марка Аврелия можно рассматривать как ценный источник по военному делу эпохи ранней Империи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the reliefs with the Roman legionnaires’ images on the Column of Marcus Aurelius as a source on the Roman weaponry and military tactics of the last third of the 2nd century AD. Traditionally in historiography, those images are not considered sufficiently representative due to the large number of the borrowings from other monuments of the Roman triumphal art. By analyzing the images of various legionary shields on the Marcus Aurelius Column and comparing them with other monuments of the Roman art of the last third of the 2nd – early 3d centuries AD, there were similarities found between them in representing the elements of the Roman military equipment. The Column images prove the use by the legionnaires of at least four types of shields with various shapes. It is also assumed that Roman soldiers could have used the shields of different shapes and types even within the same formation or the formation without any reference to a particular line of formation construction. In general, the reliefs of the column make it possible to challenge the conventional wisdom of the uniform armament of the Roman legions during the period of the Principate. Thus, the reliefs of the Column of Marcus Aurelius can be considered a valuable source on the military affairs of the early Empire era</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колонна Марка Аврелия</kwd><kwd>легион</kwd><kwd>щиты</kwd><kwd>военное  снаряжение</kwd><kwd>вооружение</kwd><kwd>принципат</kwd><kwd>иконография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Marcus Aurelius Column</kwd><kwd>legion</kwd><kwd>shields</kwd><kwd>military equipment</kwd><kwd>weaponry</kwd><kwd>Principate</kwd><kwd>iconography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голыженков 2000 – Голыженков И.А. Армия императорского Рима: I–II вв. н. э. М.: АСТ, 2000. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreae, B. (1977), The art of Rome, Henry N. 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