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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2024-6-1-45-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сельские школы и индейское образование в штате Юкатан (Мексика) в 1930-е гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rural schools and Indigenous education in Yucatan (Mexico) in the 1930s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-0217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молодчикова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molodchikova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна С. Молодчикова, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>124047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Molodchikova, Cand. of Sci (History)</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 124047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana20emr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молодчикова Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молодчикова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molodchikova T.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/409">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/409</self-uri><abstract><p>В начале 1930-х гг. окончательно утверждается культурная политика мексиканского государства по отношению к сельскому населению и определяются главные инструменты консолидации постреволюционного государства. Первоочередной задачей в постреволюционной Мексике было проведение широкомасштабной образовательной реформы среди сельского индейского населения. В статье рассмотрены ключевые пункты проекта сельских школ в Мексике в 1930-е гг. и особенности его практической реализации в штате Юкатан. Исследование этого вопроса оказалось возможным благодаря широкому привлечению архивных материалов, составляющих фонд Департамента сельских школ Исторического архива Министерства народного образования Мексики, в частности методических работ, написанных для помощи учителям-миссионерам, отчетов школьных инспекторов и директоров сельских школ. Анализ делопроизводственных документов Министерства народного образования показал несоответствие между ожиданием от образовательной реформы как части стратегии по интеграции индейского населения и ее практическими результатами. Исследование образовательной политики постреволюционного мексиканского правительства в штате Юкатан позволило сделать вывод о пассивном сопротивлении сельского населения новым социокультурным элементам в деревне, а также понять особенности взаимодействия различных уровней власти в регионе в области образовательной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the early 1930s, the cultural policy of Mexico in relation to the rural population was finally adopted and the main instruments for the consolidation of the post-revolutionary state were determined. The first priority in post-revolutionary Mexico was to carry out a large-scale education reform among the rural Indigenous population. The article considers the key points of the rural schools project in Mexico in the 1930s and the characteristics of its practical implementation in the state of Yucatan. The study of the issue was made possible due to the wide involvement of the archival materials that constitute the fund of the “Department of Rural Schools” of the Historical Archives in the Ministry of Public Education of Mexico, in particular, the methodological works written for missionary teachers, the reports of school inspectors and rural schools directors. The analysis of the office documents from the Mexican Ministry of Public Education demonstrated a discrepancy between the expectations of the education reform as part of the strategy for the integration of the indigenous population, and its practical results. The study of the educational policies of the post-revolutionary Mexican government in the state of Yucatan made it possible to conclude on the passive resistance of the rural population to the new socio-cultural elements in the country, as well as to understand the specifics of the interaction between the different levels of government in the region in the field of education policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мексика</kwd><kwd>индейское образование</kwd><kwd>сельская школа</kwd><kwd>культурная революция</kwd><kwd>карденизм</kwd><kwd>Юкатан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mexico</kwd><kwd>indigenous education</kwd><kwd>rural school</kwd><kwd>cultural revolution</kwd><kwd>Cardenismo</kwd><kwd>Yucatan</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация подготовлена в Российском государственном гуманитарном университете в рамках Госзадания Минобрнауки России, проект № 075-00870-23-00 «Историческая динамика традиционных культур в переходные эпохи: этносемиотические особенности перехода и механизмы передачи знаний».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The publication was carried out in the Russian State University for the Humanities, project no. 075-00870-23-00 “Historical dynamics of traditional cultures in transitional epochs: ethno-semiotic features of transition and mechanisms of the knowledge transfer” in the framework of the State Assignment from Russian Ministry of Education and Science”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершова 2017 – Ершова Г.Г. 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