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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2023-5-4-112-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРСОНАЛЬНАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONAL HISTORIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О вкладе ученого и просветителя Н.К. Ярошевича в развитие образования и науки (по архивным материалам ЦГА г. Ташкента)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the contribution of the famous scientist and enlightener N.K. Yaroshevich to the development of education and science (on the basis of the archival materials of the CSA of Tashkent)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6307-3149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буриева</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burieva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайрия А. Буриева, доктор исторических наук</p><p>100174,  Узбекистан, ул. Университетская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khayria A. Burieva, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>4 Universiytetskaya St., Tashkent 100174</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">x.burieva@nuu.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-7037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонкулова</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonkulova</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зумрад Б. Рахмонкулова, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>100174,  Узбекистан, ул. Университетская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zumrad B. Rakhmonkulova, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>4 Universiytetskaya St., Tashkent 100174</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zumradrahmonkulova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-3189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чориев</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choriev</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерзоджон Ш. Чориев, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>100174,  Узбекистан, ул. Университетская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzodzhon Sh. Choriev, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>4 Universiytetskaya St., Tashkent 100174</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherzodch42@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Узбекистана</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буриева Х.А., Рахмонкулова З.Б., Чориев Ш.Ш., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буриева Х.А., Рахмонкулова З.Б., Чориев Ш.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burieva K.A., Rakhmonkulova Z.B., Choriev S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/390">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена одному из важных направлений исторической науки – истории известных общественно-политических деятелей, в частности изучению вклада в развитие образования и науки известного белорусского ученого Н.К. Ярошевича. На основе архивных материалов и исследований специалистов предоставлены сведения о работе ученого в системе высшего образования и в научной сфере Белоруссии и Узбекистана на начальном этапе становления университетского образования в первые годы советской власти. Посредством изучения каждого этапа трудовой деятельности Н.К. Ярошевича выполнен аналитический обзор его профессиональной сферы, указаны направления ее и масштабы, определена важная роль ученого в становлении системы высшего образования, развитии сельскохозяйственной науки, а также в воспитании молодежи в духе патриотизма, доблести, трудолюбия, стремления к созидательности.Материалы данной научной статьи содержат первичную источниковедческую информацию об ученом-просветителе и общественном деятеле Н.К. Ярошевиче и служат восполнению знаний о его личности, жизнедеятельности, проблемах формирования системы высшего образования и организации научно-исследовательских работ в 20–30-е г. ХХ в. в советских республиках</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with one of the important areas of historical science – the history of famous public and political figures, in particular, with the study of the contribution to the development of education and science of the famous Belarusian scientist N.K. Yaroshevich.On the basis of archival materials and research by specialists, information is provided on the work of the scientist in the system of higher education and in the scientific field of Belarus and Uzbekistan at the initial stage of the university education formation during the years of the establishment of Soviet power. Through a scrupulous study of each stage of N.K. Yaroshevich’s labor activity, an analytical review of his professional sphere was made and its directions and scales indicated. The authors define as important the scientist’s role in the formation of the system of higher education, the development of agricultural science, as well as in the education of young people in the spirit of patriotism, valor, diligence, aspiration to creative work.The materials of this scientific article contain the primary source information about the scientist-educator and public figure N.K. Yaroshevich and serve to replenish knowledge about his personality, life, about the issues of forming a higher education system and the organization of research work in the 1920s-1930s in the Soviet republics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>воспитание</kwd><kwd>преподаватели</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>здание</kwd><kwd>архив</kwd><kwd>правление</kwd><kwd>заседание</kwd><kwd>протокол</kwd><kwd>ученый</kwd><kwd>деятельность</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>БНТУ</kwd><kwd>САГУ</kwd><kwd>Н.К. Ярошевич</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>upbringing</kwd><kwd>teachers</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>building</kwd><kwd>archive</kwd><kwd>board</kwd><kwd>meeting</kwd><kwd>protocol</kwd><kwd>scientist</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>BNTU</kwd><kwd>CASU</kwd><kwd>N.K.Yaroshevich</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баландин 2010 – Баландин К.И. [и др.] История Белорусского государственного технического университета: 1920–2010 / Под общ. ред. Б.М. Хрусталева. 2-е изд., доп. и испр. Минск: БНТУ, 2010. 258 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balandin, K.I. 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