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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2022-4-63-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиции исторического знания раннего Нового времени (на примере хроники Карольдо)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditions of historical knowledge of the early Modern period (by the example of the chronicle of Caroldo)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоц</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gots</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий И. Гоц, аспирант</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Gots, postgraduate student</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idgots@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гоц Д.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гоц Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gots D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются особенности хроники Джан Джакомо Карольдо и ее место в историописании Венеции. Карольдо был венецианским политиком, дипломатом и историком, жившим в XVI в. Его труд охватывает исторический период с 421 по 1382 г. В своей хронике Карольдо отражает многообразие и сложность политической жизни Венеции.</p><p>В Венеции, по мнению Ж.К. Оке, существовало два направления исторической мысли с XIV в. Представители первой группы поддерживали военную и завоевательную активность Республики. Вторые предлагали развитие торговых отношений вместо военно-политической экспансии.</p><p>Вопрос о влиянии указанных направлений на творчество Карольдо еще не поднимался в историографии. В связи с этим возникает исследовательская задача (цель), связанная с определением места хроники Карольдо в историописании Венеции. Для ее достижения был решен ряд промежуточных задач.</p><p>Было продемонстрировано, как социальные, политические и культурные особенности истории Венеции конца XV и начала XVI в. повлияли на воззрения автора. Также была исследована рукописная традиция хроники Карольдо и ее широкое распространение в области Венето. Рассмотрены особенности взглядов Карольдо на образовательную и воспитательную роль истории в формировании компетенций государственных деятелей. Проведен анализ предшествующих традиций исторической мысли (хроник Андреа Дандоло, Карезини, Энрико Дандоло, Морозини, Де’ Моначи и Сабеллико), на которые хронист мог опираться в своем труде.</p><p>Автор приходит к выводу, что Карольдо, как и его знаменитые современники, Макиавелли и Гвиччардини, сделали значительный шаг в формировании научных принципов исторического знания. Рационализм Карольдо, последовательность и строгость в отборе сведений способствовали созданию многих списков его хроники.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the features of the chronicle by Gian Giacomo Caroldo and its place in the historiography of Venice. Caroldo was a Venetian politician, diplomat and historian who lived in the 16th century. His work covers the historical period from 421 to 1382. Caroldo’s chronicle reflects the diversity and complexity of the political life of Venice.</p><p>In Venice, according to J. C. Hocquet, there were two directions of historical thought since the 14th century onwards. The first group expressed support for the active military policy of the Republic. The second proposed the development of trade advancement instead of a military-political expansion.</p><p>The influence of the above trends on the work of Caroldo has not been raised in historiography. For that reason, there is a research task (goal) to determine the place of Caroldo’s chronicle in the historiography of Venice. In order to achieve it, a number of intermediate tasks were solved.</p><p>It was demonstrated how the social, political and cultural features of the Venice history in the late 15th and early 16th centuries influenced the views of the author. The manuscript tradition of the Caroldo chronicle and its widespread distribution in the Veneto region was also investigated. The article considers specifics of Caroldo’s views on history as an educational tool in the formation of the competencies of statesmen. The analysis of the previous traditions of historical thought (the chronicles of Andrea Dandolo, Caresini, Enrico Dandolo, Morosini, Lorenzo de Monacis and Sabellico), on which the chronicler could rely in his work, was conducted.</p><p>The author comes to the conclusion that Caroldo, like his famous contemporaries Machiavelli and Guicciardini, made a significant step in the formation of scientific principles of historical knowledge. Caroldo’s rationalism, consistency and rigour in the selection of facts contributed to the creation of many copies of his chronicle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историки XVI в.</kwd><kwd>Карольдо</kwd><kwd>Венеция</kwd><kwd>хронистика</kwd><kwd>региональное историописание в Италии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historians of the 16th century</kwd><kwd>Caroldo</kwd><kwd>Venice</kwd><kwd>chronicling</kwd><kwd>regional historiography in Italy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахматова 2009 – Бахматова М.Н. Рукопись Дж. Джакомо Карольдо в Вероне // Море и берега: К 60-летию С.П. Карпова от коллег и учеников / Отв. ред. Р.М. Шукуров. М.: Индрик, 2009. С. 85–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnaldi, G. (1970), “Andrea Dandolo Doge-Chronicler”, in Pertusi, A. 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