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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2022-2-12-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Новое» богатство русской аристократии в период «индустриализма» (1890–1914 гг.): банковские счета, акции и другие ценные бумаги в составе капиталов крупнейших землевладельцев Российской империи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The “new” wealth of the Russian aristocracy during the period of “industrialism” (1890–1914). Bank accounts, shares and other securities as part of the capital means of the largest landowners of the Russian Empire</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-7358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Е. Юдин, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Е. Yudin, Cand. of Sci. (History), associate professor</p><p>119991, Moscow, Malaya Pirogovskaya St., bldg. 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny_yudin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдин Е.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдин Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudin E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе изучения архивных материалов рассматривается проблема влияния формировавшейся системы «индустриализма» на экономическое положение крупнейших землевладельцев Российской империи в 1890–1914 гг. Как показывает анализ происхождения, состава и объема так называемых «бумажных» фондов в составе капиталов ряда богатейших семей русской аристократии, этот период стал временем активного перевода части их земельной собственности в акции, облигации и другие ценные бумаги различных государственных и коммерческих банков, а также акционерных компаний. Эта экономическая стратегия, характерная для большинства крупнейших землевладельцев, объяснялась вполне прагматическими причинами: выгодной рыночной конъюнктурой в сфере оборота ценных бумаг, наличием свободных денежных сумм за счет продажи части земельной собственности, значительными доходами от сельскохозяйственных имений и ипотечным кредитованием. Перевод части капиталов в акции и облигации давал аристократии возможность получать более гарантированные доходы без серьезных рисков, связанных с ведением сельского хозяйства или промышленного предпринимательства. В результате накануне 1914 г. различные ценные бумаги (акции, облигации государственных и коммерческих банков, промышленных обществ и железнодорожных компаний) в составе капиталов крупнейших землевладельцев Российской империи достигли 20–30 % общей стоимости их состояния, как и получаемые от них дивиденды в составе общих доходов. Как представляется, укрепление экономического положения аристократии к этому времени объяснялось не только прогрессом в организации сельскохозяйственного производства в имениях, ростом доходов от лесного хозяйства и городской недвижимости, но и появлением этой новой формы богатства в виде банковских счетов и процентных бумаг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the study of archival materials, the article considers an impact of the emerging system of «industrialism» on the economic well-being of the largest landowners of the Russian Empire in 1890–1914. As the analysis of the origin, composition and volume of the so-called «paper» funds in the capital means of some of the Russian aristocracy richest families shows, that period was a time of active conversion of some of their land holdings into the stocks, bonds and other securities of various state and commercial banks, as well as of joint-stock companies. That economic strategy, characteristic of most of the largest landowners, was explained by quite pragmatic reasons: favorable market conditions in the sphere of securities turnover, the availability of spare cash through the sale of part of land, significant revenues from the agricultural estates and mortgage lending. The conversion of part of the capital into the stocks and bonds provided the aristocracy with an opportunity to receive a more guaranteed income without serious risks associated with farming or industrial entrepreneurship. As a result, on the eve of 1914, various securities (the stocks and bonds of state and commercial banks, of industrial societies and railway companies) as part of the capital means of the largest landowners of the Russian Empire reached 20–30% of the total value of their fortune, as well as the dividends received from them as part of the total income. It seems that the strengthening of the economic position of the aristocracy by that time was explained not only by the progress in the organization of agricultural production in the estates, the growth of income from forestry and the urban real estate, but also by the emergence of the new form of wealth as bank accounts and interest-bearing securities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русская аристократия</kwd><kwd>крупнейшие землевладельцы Российской империи</kwd><kwd>«бумажные» фонды</kwd><kwd>ценные бумаги</kwd><kwd>состав капиталов земельных собственников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian aristocracy</kwd><kwd>largest landowners of the Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>“paper” funds</kwd><kwd>securities</kwd><kwd>composition of the capital means of landowners</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анфимов 1969 – Анфимов А.М. 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