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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">documentation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">История и архивы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-6541-2021-3-107-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">documentation-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ, ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ И МЕТОДЫ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORIOGRAPHY, SOURCE STUDY AND METHODS OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Историческая компонента византийской агиографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historic component of Byzantine hagiography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибиков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibikov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил В. Бибиков, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 32А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Bibikov, Dr of Sci. (History), professor</p><p>bld. 32A, Leninskiy Av., Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbibikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History of Russian Acad. of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бибиков М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бибиков М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bibikov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://documentation.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Кажущийся на первый взгляд антиисторизм византийских житий проявляется как в деконкретизации описываемых предметов и явлений, так и в соответствующей неопределенности датировок и атрибуций самих памятников. Одновременно целью житийного повествования оказывалась задача исторификации действия, доказывающего незаурядность, святость, нравственное и духовное величие героя. Показателен особый акцент автора-агиографа на факте своего присутствия в жизни героя повествования, собственного участия в его деяниях. Принцип аутопсии помогает доказательству реальности происходящих, даже самых необычных, на первый взгляд, чудес. Характерно внимание житий к событиям повседневности, частной жизни, к индивидуальным деталям обычного ежедневного ритуала, обходимым часто вниманием хрониками и монументальными историями. Наряду со стереотипностью описаний агиографических героев, в житиях часто можно уловить портретные характеристики представителей совершенно различных общественных страт, социально-психологических описаний таких категорий, как юродивые, нищие, отшельники и другие индивидуалы или аутсайдеры. Специфична роль агиографического времени, которое развивается в произведениях не циклично, как в античности, и не линейно, как в средневековой литературе. Пространство жития полно черт тератоморфизма, будь то в пустыне, дебрях или в безлюдных горах. Таким образом, историзм агиографии проявляется косвенно, в соответствии с этикетом и социально-психологическими и историческими условиями средневекового менталитета. Агиографический историзм обнаруживается (от греч. «апокалипсис» – откровение, обнаружение) как апокалиптический историзм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quasi apparent anti-historicity of Byzantine hagiography is manifested as in unconcretizing the described objects and phenomena and in the corresponding uncertainty of dating and attribution of the monuments themselves. At the same time the hagiographic narrative in its sense is aimed to resolve the task of historicization of an action that proves the uncommonness, sanctity, moral and spiritual greatness of the hero. It is characteristic that hagiographers like to stress their own participation in his deeds. The principle of “autopsy”, maintained in hagiography, helps to prove the reality of what is happening, even the most unusual, at first glance, miracles.The attention of the Lives to the events of everyday life, private life, to the individual details of the usual daily ritual, often ignored by chronicles and monumental stories, is characteristic. Beyond the stereotypy of hagiographic images in the Lives, one can often catch portrait characteristics of representatives of completely different social strata, socio-psychological descriptions of such categories as holy fools, beggars, hermits, and other individuals or outsiders. The most peculiar in hagiography seems to be the function of time. Time is neither cyclic, as in histories and biographies of classical antiquity, nor linear as in medieval annals and historiography. The nature of temporal revelation is as iterative (the events of modern history are as if repetition or copy of the Biblical history) so sudden. The hagiographic space is full of features of teratomorphism, whether in the desert, the wilds or in the deserted mountains. Thus, the historical approach to hagiography is expressed indirectly, in accordance with the genre etiquette, the socio-psychological and historical conditions of medieval mentality. The historicity of hagiography seems to be characterized mainly as an “apocalyptical historicity” (from the Greek. “apocalypse” – revelation, discovery).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агиография</kwd><kwd>Византия</kwd><kwd>историзм</kwd><kwd>время</kwd><kwd>пространство</kwd><kwd>герой жития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hagiography</kwd><kwd>Byzantine</kwd><kwd>historicity</kwd><kwd>time</kwd><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>hero of the Life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов 1995 – Иванов С.А. Византийское юродство. М., 1995. 234 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander, P. (1940), “Secular Biography at Byzantium”, Speculum, vol. 15, pp. 194–209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов 2005 – Иванов С.А. 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